Showing posts with label Eritrean Injera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eritrean Injera. Show all posts

7.28.2010

The Recipe - Eritrean Injera



Eritrean Injera


As Asmeret Teklu, from Mendefera, Eritrea, taught Lindsay Sterling, in Portland, ME 2010

Serves 8

Active Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 3 days for batter, plus 30 minutes to cook.

2 cups sour teff starter
3 lbs. teff flour
water

Mix teff flour and enough water so that it is the texture of melted chocolate ice cream. Let sit on counter top until it rises with bubbles and falls, about 8 hours. Put in fridge for a night and a day (24 hours). Before cooking, add 1 cup boiling water to activate the making of air bubbles. Pour batter onto 495 degree large electric making a ring of batter around the outside and spiraling in until the whole pan is covered evenly. When batter is holey and cooked, remove by sneaking a flat plate (hers woven) under the crepe. Stack as many crepes as you want on top of one another and cover with plastic until ready to reheat and eat. (Store extra batter in fridge, or freezer for later use.)

copyright Lindsay Sterling 2010

The Story


Revelations at Asmara

Eritrean Injera with Spicy Chicken

by Lindsay Sterling

I’ve always wanted to learn how to cook injera, a spongy crepe served at Asmara, an Eritrean restaurant in Portland, with gorgeous piles of creamy orange lentils, cabbage and potatoes, kale, and spicy chicken. I’m thrilled that chef-owner Asmeret Teklu has agreed to teach me. Three ingredients are mixed together for ingera batter: The first is teff flour, made out of the protein-rich teff grain that grows in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The second is water. And the third is soured teff starter, which is responsible for the crepe’s wonderful tang and the air bubbles that make the surface look like pumice.
When Asmeret arrived here thirteen years ago, a friend gave her some starter. Ever since then, Asmeret’s been using the reminder of her batter as the starter for the next batch. “But where did your friend get her starter?” I asked. She laughs at my guessing, “There is no beginning.” I think maybe in addition to evolutionism and creationism we should be teaching our children injera-ism. There simply is no beginning. Mankind has been warring forever, and it has been giving the tricks of survival forever, too. When Asmeret left Eritrea, she passed dead bodies on the side of the road. Then she walked in a group of twenty strangers at night in the jungle for 7 days, hiding under big leaves and in forest caves from Ethiopian soldiers. She carried peanuts and dried fruit in her backpack. Now she teaches me how to make spicy chicken.
Saute about two cups minced yellow onion with a little water in a covered shallow pot. After a while, add 1½ tablespoons of ghee. (Ghee is butter that’s been simmered, its cloudy protein removed). Asmeret reaches into complete darkness under the countertop, and pulls out mixing spoon piled high with red powder. “Berbere,” she nearly whispers, not sure if it translates. “Berbere!?” I cry, not believing my circumstance. My former boss, chef Elizabeth Defranco at the Harraseeket Inn, had once muttered berbere like it was something the Indiana Jones of Cooking might go on mission to recover in order to save mankind from imploding once and for all. I dip my pointer finger in some of the red powder and suck it.
Berbere, I detect, “is really spicy chili powder, salt, and... and...” Asmeret laughs. “You can’t separate.” I can’t taste the scant black pepper, fenugreek, allspice, cloves, coriander, rue or ajwain, but any combination of them could be in there. Swipes of Asmeret’s wooden spoon leave silver trails through the dark red scene in the bottom of the pot. She peels the skins off 8 drumsticks and soaks them in water with half of a lemon. Then she loosens the thick paste with a cup of tomato sauce and 3 blended whole tomatoes and lets the sauce cook again covered. Finally, she adds the drumsticks to the sauce, 1½ Tbsp minced garlic, stirs, covers, and lets the chicken cook until the meat shrinks revealing the anklebones.
Suddenly I channel, quite to my surprise, the southern drawl of my grandmother from Oklahoma: “Well all be.” I think the saying was polite for “I’ll be damned.” I like her turn of phrase much better. “Well all be.” It leaves acknowledgement of the damned for the news, and salutes the wellness, goodness, and giving that constantly, forever and ever, and ever and ever, has been filling in between. Thank you, Asmeret.
Asmara
51 Oak Street
Portland, ME
207-253-5122

copyright Lindsay Sterling 2010

See How to Do It - Eritrean Injera




Eritrean Injera


Sorry about this not very flattering picture! But this is the whole teff grass (in a plastic bag!) that grows in Eritrea and Ethiopia.


These are the grains...


that get ground into the teff flour...

You mix teff flour with water and sour teff starter to make the batter.
Check out these videos of Asmeret's magical pouring and cooking methods.
(sorry, the download is taking forever. I'll upload later!)

She pours the batter in spiral from the outside in until so the entire pan is filled in,
and then covers it.


Asmeret's body clock tells her when to lift the lid off the injera. I counted 1 minute 15 seconds.


Then she slid a woven mat underneath the cooked ingera to transport it from pan to plate. Cool.


You can stack injera, keeping them in a plastic, then reheat on a pan or in a microwave when it's time to eat.


Okay, now for the delicious spicy chicken. Start with onions.


She added a little water just to keep them from burning.


She's adding ghee, butter that she's already simmered with turmeric (for color) and fenugreek (for aroma).


Next is the secret spice to this dish: berbere. It's a combination of a lot of little amounts of spices like allspice, ginger, and black pepper, but it's mostly toasted and ground dried super hot chilis, salt and fenugreek.

Here she goes, adding the magic...




While the berbere spices are cooking, she peels the skins of the drumsticks,
and blends tomatoes.

Isn't this sauce darker than you'd expect? She's just added tomato sauce and blended tomatoes, and is letting it cook..


Final step: add chicken and cook covered until done.





Serve injera on a plate with chicken swamped in sauce piled on top. No need for a fork. Use pieces of injera as scoops. She serves this with basic fresh salad.

"Not fast food, our food," said Asmeret Teklu, laughing a little.